Diabetes And Hidden Sugars
Eating foods that contain hidden sugars can sometimes riase the blood sugar of a person with diabetes...
Sugars are one of the major types of carbohydrates. The other major type of carbohydrate is starch. Sugars and starches
are broken down into glucose and raise your blood sugar. Research has shown that sugars don't raise the blood sugar any more than a starch
or other carbohydrate can. You can use sugar in your mealplans. Just be very careful about measuring so you're sure to
get the right portion size.
Sugars occur naturally in vegetables, fruits and dairy products. Foods that have natural sugars are also usually a good source of
nutrients (vitamins, minerals, fiber, protein).
Foods that contain a lot of added sugar may not contain a lot of other nutrients. Foods such as chocolate, ice cream, cakes and other
baked goods can provide a lot of calories and fat, but few nutrients. It's important to read the Nutrition Facts on food labels to
determine if a particular food contains a lot of sugar.
Most sugars contain about 16 calories per teaspoon. Powdered sugar has 10 calories per teaspoon while fructose has about 12 calories
per teaspoon. Honey has 21 calories per teaspoon and molasses has about 18 calories per teaspoon. Fructose and sugar alcohols
(sorbitol, xylitol, isomalt, etc...) may cause a smaller rise in your blood glucose level than other sugars or starches.
It's important that you recognize sugar on food labels You may be trying to buy foods that don't contain large amounts of sugar but sugar
can be disguised. Here's a list of words to look for when you're reading labels that will let you know a food contains sugar:
Words ending in -ose: Dextrose
Fructose
Glucose
Lactose
Maltose
Galactose
Levulose
Sucrose
Words ending in -ol : Mannitol
Sorbitol
Xylitol
Others: Beet Sugar
Brown sugar
Cane Sugar
Confectioner's Sugar
Corn Sugar
Corn Sweetener
Corn Syrup
Granulated Sugar
High Fructose Corn Syrup
Honey
Invert Sugar
Isomalt
Malto Dextrins
Maple Sugar
Maple Syrup
Molasses
Raw Sugar
Sorghum
Turbinado Sugar
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